Discover librarianselected research resources on drug trafficking from the questia online library, including fulltext online books, academic journals. Drugs and crime in central america and the caribbean. About the book cocaine and heroin trafficking in the caribbean exposes the nature and structures of illicit drug trafficking in the caribbean. The drug trafficking in the caribbean is indeed adding on to the effects of the brain drain in that region. Drug trafficking and public policy in the caribbean. The first data on maritime drug trafficking from latin america to the main drug consumption market in the americas. Drug trafficking is a global problem foist upon caribbean.
Counterdrug programs congressional research service summary drug trafficking is viewed as a primary threat to citizen security and. Drug trafficking, organized crime, and violence in the. Annual cocaine use has increased markedly in many european countries in recent years. P uerto rico has become a hotbed for drug traffickers attempting to smuggle cocaine and heroin from south america to the east coast of the u. According to perez, corruption among sea border agents and port officials in countries such as mexico is a principal factor in the rise of maritime drug trafficking. A macroanalysis of the extent to which homicide rates can be explained by national levels of development is then presented. A complex reality is presented which is built upon the lies and deceptions of the war on drugs, the complicity of the elites of the caribbean with the illicit trade and the failure of the agencies charged with.
In puerto rico, for example, at least 80 percent of killings are believed to be drugrelated. The 2017 drug report of the ofdt of france confirms the. It identifies eight key trends that have characterized illicit drug trafficking and. Terrorism, insurrection and political violence in the caribbean. The latest trafficking in persons 2016 report from the u. In the 1990s, most latin americans felt little effects from drugs or drug trafficking.
Many farmers in the caribbean grow drugs as part of their produce to earn more money. Puerto rico a growing hub for cocaine, heroin shipments to the us. Another in a series of coha research inquiries into the hemispheric drug trade. Drugs trafficking in the caribbean full circle the americas the. The cobra by frederick forsyth, orange is the new black by piper kerman, the cartel by don winslow, the queen of the s. Maritime drug trafficking in latin america wikipedia. At current levels, world heroin consumption 340 tons and seizures represent an annual flow of 430450 tons of heroin into the global heroin market. Drug flights to central america dropped by a third and traffickers were pushed east to the caribbean islands. This book deals with three major developments within the illicit drug trade of the caribbean basin that not only changed. Weir the drug trade in the caribbean policy options. Drug trafficking, violence, and instability in mexico, colombia, and the caribbean.
Fighting drug trafficking in the caribbean jamaica and trinidadtobago fighting drug trafficking name. A complex reality is presented which is built upon the lies and. Cocaine trafficking in the caribbean and west africa in the. Drug production is perhaps most prominent in jamaica, which is the largest caribbean supplier of marijuana to the united states. Drug trafficking, organized crime, and violence in the americas today. Sovereignty under siege, recently published by penn state press. William brownfield, the state departments senior antidrugs official, says that 16% of cocaine imports into the united states came through the caribbean islands last year. Human trafficking challenges caribbean capacities ambassador curtis a. Drug smugglers shift routes from mexico to caribbean. Drug trafficking and organized crime in latin america and the caribbean in the twentyfirst.
According to the united nations office on drugs and crime, human trafficking involves an act of recruiting, transporting, transferring, harbouring or receiving a person through a use of force, coercion or other means, for the purpose of exploiting them. The caribbeans natural landscapes and diffuse geographical locations make it appealing for drug traffickers who take advantage of such terrain. Abstract drug trafficking has caused a major concern studentshare our. Authorities say figueroaagosto, a puerto rican, worked as a drug boat driver until 1993, when he carried out a hit on a truck driver who allegedly stole a shipment of colombian cocaine.
Drug traffickers looking to feed europes unprecedented appetite for cocaine have exploited routes through the caribbean, lured by their long, unpatrolled coastlines and limited law enforcement capacity. With this, the caribbean south florida route has regained popularity with traffickers, with an increase in cocaine imports into the united states from the caribbean islands from 4% in 2011 to 16% in. Drug trafficking, violence, and instability in mexico. How illegal drug traffic threatens caribbean nations. Fighting drug trafficking in the carribbean jamaica, and. The beginning of the end of the drug trafficking 1%.
Oct 26, 2014 nicaragua follows its own path in dealing with drug traffickers. Gorda cay was an ideal place for smuggling, as it sits off the coast of miami with a secluded airstrip. And even as violence levels have dropped in puerto rico from a record 1,164 murders in 2011, to just 681 in 2014 the document notes that there is a strong nexus between drug trafficking and. Pdf the bush administrations andean drug strategy in historical perspective. They can then sell the illegal substances to islanders, tourists, and then ship the rest off to be sold to other. Aug 18, 2010 see the origins of the caribbean s drug trafficking crisis. Victims of human trafficking in the caribbean region were found to be men, women, boys, and girls from the caribbean as well as extraregional countries. The book, coverage of drug trafficking and organized crime in latin america and the caribbean, captures the intense and violent working climate journalists face on a daytoday basis, one that spawns selfcensorship and questions of how coverage can better inform the public. A complex reality is presented which is built upon the lies and deceptions of the war on drugs, the complicity of the elites of the caribbean with the illicit trade and the failure of the agencies charged with interdicting the illicit trade in the. Does drug enforcement reduce crime an empirical analysis of the drug war in central american and caribbean countries.
Mexico border controls have been profoundly tightened, resulting in a growing spillover of drugs into the wider caribbean. The timely, comprehensive nature of this book should appeal to a general reading audience, while its systematic analysis of. Try searching on jstor for other items related to this book. If the caribbean poses a significant drugs problem for the uk and us. The fight against drug trafficking and crime in the. Guyana country report on human trafficking 2004 88 main findings. Does drug enforcement reduce crime an empirical analysis. The illegal drug trade or drug trafficking is a global black market dedicated to the cultivation, manufacture, distribution and sale of drugs that are subject to drug prohibition laws. December 15, 2011 clip of trafficking and narcotics in the caribbean this clip, title, and description were not created by cspan. In addition, the editors and contributors identify emerging issues and propose several policy options to address them. According to a report from the united nations office on drugs and crime unodc, the caribbean is the most important destination for the laundering of cocainerelated trafficking. New digital book shines light on covering drugs in latin.
Aug 14, 2019 escobar continued drug trafficking operations using an alternate route through haiti and the bahamas gorda cay now known as disneys castaway cay. Further information can be found in the yearly world drug report. Us expands use of drones to the caribbean to combat drug. United states increased its military presence in the caribbean to combat drug trafficking. The case of trinidad and tobago, jamaica and guyana 0th edition. Read cocaine trafficking in the caribbean and west africa in the era of the mexican cartels by daurius figueira available from rakuten kobo. A complex reality is presented which is built upon the lies and deceptions of the war on drugs, the complicity of the elites of the caribbean with the illicit trade and the failure of the agencies charged with interdicting the illicit trade in the caribbean. The caribbean narco route is still active today by land. Parallels unlike its central american neighbors, nicaragua hasnt waged a head on military battle with the cartels.
Drug trafficking and related violence is on the rise throughout the caribbean at a time that the region is being heavily influenced by organized latin american criminal groups. Latin america and the caribbean illicit drug trafficking and us counter drug programs. Quintana roo, along with cuba, belize, honduras and guatemala form the socalled caribbean. Most jurisdictions prohibit trade, except under license, of many types of drugs through the use of drug prohibition laws. Despite foreign policy efforts and attempts to combat supply lines, the united states has been for decades, and remains today, the largest single consumer market for illicit drugs on the planet. With a focus primarily placed on notorious mexican and south american drug trafficking organizations dtos, and the caribbeans role as an essential transit mechanism for drugs moving north to market, trade issues often are moved around and made to stay under the radar and out of the news. Prof who wrote book on drug trade broke bad, feds say law360. Apr 10, 2018 an investigation by miami new times finds that drug traffickers across south america and the caribbean are buying planes from south florida to transport their drugs. The main driving force for the high rates of crime and violence in the region is the intraregional drug trafficking trade.
I am also working on my own book on organized crime, drug trafficking and. What is driving maritime drug trafficking in latam. Bruce bagley, 73, of coral gables, florida, coedited and wrote sections of the 2015 book drug trafficking, organized crime, and violence in the americas today. Jamaica gleaner the illicit drug trade and jamaica. United states of america is from the 1960s when the coast. Nicaragua follows its own path in dealing with drug. In order to stop the drug trade from taking whats left of the caribbean workers the. Today in latin america us to send warships to the caribbean to curb drug trafficking april 3, 2020 by staff today in latin america. The war on human trafficking in the caribbean request pdf. Human trafficking challenges caribbean capacities the. Drug trafficking books meet your next favorite book. The paper fighting drug trafficking in the caribbean jamaica, and trinidad is an engrossing variant of annotated bibliography on social science. This book is the first extensive study of illegal drugs in the caribbean.
Bolivia, peru, brazil, argentina, central america, and the caribbean islands. This book examines the major trends in drug trafficking and organized crime in the americas in the twentyfirst century. The book, coverage of drug trafficking and organized crime in latin america and the caribbean, captures the intense and violent working climate journalists face on a daytoday basis, one that. The fight against drug trafficking and crime in the americas. The report went on to indicate that drugs flow from and through jamaica by maritime conveyance, air freight, human trafficking and private aircraft. Us will increase military presence in the caribbean to. The illicit drug production and the related economic activities compromise longterm economic development because of their destabilising effects on the state, the economic and civil. Corruption is the motor that enables maritime drug trafficking to grow, perez said. On the study of drug trafficking and organized crime networks in latin america and. Together, they present a comprehensive overview of the major trends in drug trafficking and organized crime in the early twentyfirst century. Drugs trafficking in the caribbean full circle the. Instead the drones will be able to spot drug traffickers and then report back to a command center, which will alert the coast guard, navy or authorities from caribbean or central american nations. State department is out and no surprise several caribbean.
Cocaine and heroin trafficking in the caribbean by daurius. Violent crime is down in countries across the caribbean. While the drug trafficking through the eastern caribbean has increased, it only represents a small percentage of the total flow from south. We have compiled a list of leading experts in the field. Drug trafficking has proven to be a grey area, and one of great concern plaguing our country trinidad and tobago and by extension the caribbean and wider world. Cocaine and heroin trafficking in the caribbean exposes the nature and structures of illicit drug trafficking in the caribbean. Jamaicas prime minister said that homicides fell by 22 per cent last year.
Drug trafficking through quintana roo is not new, but more frequent in recent years. Drug traffickers looking to feed europes unprecedented appetite for cocaine have exploited routes through the caribbean, lured by their long, unpatrolled. Download for offline reading, highlight, bookmark or take notes while you read cocaine trafficking in the caribbean and west africa in the era of the mexican cartels. The evolution of drug trafficking and organized crime in latin america. Within the next 10 years, crime experts expect human trafficking to surpass drug and arms trafficking in its incidence, cost to human wellbeing, and profitability to criminals schauer and. Policy makers in many parts of the world are interested in the role of caribbean countries in the production and transshipment of illicit drugs.
Crime cartels revive caribbean cocaine pipeline the. The illegal drug trade has fuelled high levels of violence in the caribbean region. Governments which perceive drug trafficking and organized crime as security crises have turned to the united states for support, while others denounce u. Since mexico in 2006 joined colombia in waging a fullout war against local drug cartelsboth with significant support from the united statesthe costs of the. Taking shared responsibility for transnational organized crime. Because illegal fishing often goes unnoticed and generates lower penalties, it is a convenient cover for more highpenalty crimes like drug trafficking. The santo domingo pact sicaunodc mechanism is an interregional. Cocaine trafficking in the caribbean and west africa in the era of. Drug trafficking, organized crime, and violence in the americas. The timely, comprehensive nature of this book should appeal to a general reading audience, while its systematic analysis of the major issues should prove useful to college students and professionals. These concerted threats have impacted the epidemiology of hivaids in the caribbean creating. Cocaine trafficking in the caribbean and west africa in the era of the mexican cartels ebook written by daurius figueira. This book deals with three major developments within the illicit drug trade of the caribbean basin that not only changed the nature of the illicit trade but has.
Us releases new plan for caribbean drug trafficking. Exploratory assessment of trafficking in persons in the. Us to send warships to the caribbean to curb drug trafficking. Unodc response to illicit drug trafficking, regional initiatives in central america. This book gives keen insight into the widespread extent of drug trafficking in the caribbean and its effects on the political, social and economic life of the. List of books and articles about drug trafficking online research. Cocaine and heroin trafficking in the caribbean by. Department of state will issue its annual trafficking in persons tip. Constituting the fourth part of the global study on homicide 2019, this booklet starts by examining the relationship between homicidal violence and level of development with reference to the sustainable development goals. Drug trafficking and organized crime in latin america and the caribbean in the twentyfirst century. The caricom blueprint for illicit drug trafficking coha. Puerto rican courts convicted him of the murder and sentenced him to 209 years in prison.